Career in Software Development

What is Software programming: Initially software development included all aspects of software development process that is – the actual programming or coding, the requirement analysis, system design, testing, fixing errors, upgrading and training etc. But now a day there are specialized persons responsible for each of these tasks. Thus now software development usually refers to hardcore coding and programming function.

The coders usually coordinate with the team leader or the lead programmer who provides detailed requirements through requirement analysis. The basic job is to provide error free software program within the given timeframe. Thus besides the good programming skills, a person aspiring to be a software programmer should have good time management skills as well. There are variety of languages and tools used to develop a software program such as C++, Java/J2EE, , Visual Basic, Cold Fusion, XML that can be used to write software. The use of a particular language or tool depends on the purpose of the applications or the client requirements.

Requirements of this field: This field is constantly evolving and changing and whatever is a new or a “must” language today, becomes obsolete in a few years. . For example, in 1994, the 'hot' technologies were C and UNIX. In 1996, it was C++. Now it is Java/J2EE and XML and dot net. Thus it is very important for the programmers to keep abreast of the changing or the new technologies in their field. Not only this, they need to keep training themselves in the new fields. Hence, self-learning is an essential quality to be a successful programmer. Though some companies do keep arranging or sponsoring training of new languages, it is best to do so by oneself as well. Generally, a person needs a basic degree in software science, computer science or information technology to break into this field at the fresher level. Big companies usually hire freshers through on campus interviews and train them according to their respective company needs. The other main requirements for a software programmer are the ability to pay attention to small details, abstract thinking with good mathematics skills and logical reasoning.

Training aspects: In India, there has been a mushrooming of training institutes claiming to be the best – for software programming. They are acceptable or perfect for persons who are already in this field or are experienced programmers wishing to upgrade their skills though a new language or course. But if you are a fresher, then it is more advisable to go for a proper degree through government recognized institutions or a good and universally accepted institution. And since the companies generally look for candidates from reputed institutions, spending time and money on any private institute is not recommended. Another good alternative is to go for a basic graduation degree in a college and side by side opt for the professional diploma/degree course in software programming through a reputed private institute. Though you will not gain entry into a big company immediately, you will definitely land up a good job since some of the institutes do help in placements after the completion of the course. So, better check out the credentials and the services provided by the institutes before joining them.

Opportunities: The career path usually moves from being a junior programmer to senior programmer, team lead, and software analyst and further to management positions. The coding function usually stops once you are in a management position. Many programmers who do not want to quit coding opt for freelancing as an alternative career option. With the advancement in use of Internet, freelance programmers are in great demand and this is another viable option available to coders.